Israel and Humanity
 
Pages marked with * have been translated from the French.
==TABLE OF CONTENTS==
* [[Israel and Humanity - Opening Pages | Opening Pages]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Foreword by Dr. Alfred Levy, Chief Rabbi of France | Foreword by Alfred M. Levy, Chief Rabbi of France]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Preface | Preface]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Preface by Hyacinth Loyson | Preface by Hyacinth Loyson]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Author's Note | Author's Note]] * * [[Israel and Humanity - Introduction | Introduction]] *
==FIRST PART==
CHAPTER I. THE IDEA OF GOD IN ISRAEL: THE ONE GOD.
* [[Israel and Humanity - Egyptians and Hebrews | Hebrews and Egyptians]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Spirituality and personality of God in Hebrew tradition | Spirituality and personality of God in Hebrew tradition]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Monotheism and trends Semitic Aryan | Monotheism Semitic and Aryan trends]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - The theory of emanation and Judaism | The theory of emanation and Judaism]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Influence of proselytes in Israel | Influence of proselytes in Israel]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Israel and the mysteries of paganism | Israel and the mysteries of paganism]] *
CHAPTER II. THE IDEA OF GOD IN ISRAEL: THE UNIQUE GOD
* [[Israel and Humanity - The attributes of God | Attributes of God]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - God created the world and humanity | God created the world and humanity]] *
* Monotheism in the Bible *
** [[Israel and Humanity - The Pentateuch | The Pentateuch]] *** [[Israel and Humanity - The Historical Books | Historical Books]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - The Tetragrammaton and the unity of God | The Tetragrammaton and the unity of God]] *
CHAPTER III. THE IDEA OF GOD IN ISRAEL: THE UNIVERSAL GOD
* [[Israel and Humanity - The Creator in the Bible | The Creator in the Bible]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Traces of the knowledge of God among the Gentiles | Traces of the knowledge of God among the Gentiles]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Biblical Universalism | Biblical Universalism]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Universalism among rabbis | Universalism among rabbis]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - The question of original monotheism | Question of original monotheism]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - The God in the universal myths and initiations | The God in the universal myths and initiations]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Other traces of monotheism in ancient pagan traditions | Other traces of monotheism in ancient pagan traditions]] *
CHAPTER IV. THE IDEA OF GOD IN ISRAEL: THE GOD'S PROVIDENCE
* [[Israel and Humanity - The universal empire of God | The universal empire of God]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - The Universal Providence | The Universal Providence]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - The righteousness of God in the concept of Providence | The righteousness of God in the concept of Providence]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Divine Providence in the government of nations | Divine Providence in the government of nations]] *
CHAPTER V. ANCIENT MOSAIC MONOTHEISM: THE GOD OF GODS
* [[Israel and Humanity - The Mosaic monotheism and criticism | The Mosaic monotheism and criticism]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Grammatical and theological study of the title Elohe ha Elohim | Grammatical and theological study of the title Elohe ha Elohim]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - The assimilation theory | The assimilation theory]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Theory of divine attributes and cosmic forces | Theory of divine attributes and cosmic forces]] *
CHAPTER VI. ANCIENT MOSAIC MONOTHEISM: THE DIVINE NAMES
* [[Israel and Humanity - El Elyon, the Most High God | El Elyon, the Most High God]] *
* Study the word Elohim
** [[Israel and Humanity - General considerations on the simultaneous use of singular and plural | Background on the simultaneous use of singular and plural]] *** [[Israel and Humanity - Theological explanation accompanying the plural word Elohim | Theological explanation accompanying the plural word Elohim]] *** [[Israel and Humanity - The episode of the golden calf | The episode of the golden calf]] *** [[Israel and Humanity - Some other examples of plural alleged against Mosaism | Some other examples of plural alleged against Mosaism]] *** [[Israel and Humanity - Value is Elohim vis-à-vis the pagan ideas | Value is Elohim vis-à-vis the pagan ideas]] *** [[Israel and Humanity - Elohimism and Jah-véism | Elohimism and Jah-véism]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Multiplicity of Divine names | Multiplicity of Divine names]] *
CHAPTER VII. ANCIENT MOSAIC MONOTHEISM: GOD AND THE GODS
* [[Israel and Humanity - Comparisons between the biblical God of Israel and the pagan gods | Comparisons between the biblical God of Israel and the pagan gods]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Israelite Idolatry | Israelite Idolatry]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - The ritual of the scapegoat and the Kabbalah | The ritual of the scapegoat and the Kabbalah]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Religious borrowing from the Jews by pagans | Religious borrowing from the Jews by pagans]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Vanity of pagan gods from the biblical concept | Vanity of pagan gods from the biblical concept]] *
CHAPTER VIII. THE IDEA OF GOD IN THE NATIONAL JUDAISM.
* [[Israel and Humanity - What is meant by the title God of Israel | What is meant by the title God of Israel]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Incompatibility of the idea of a national God with the Jewish conception | Incompatibility of the idea of a national God with the Jewish conception]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Particularism and universalism | Particularism and universalism]] *
CHAPTER IX. THE IDEA OF THE GUARDIAN ANGELS IN JEWISH MONOTHEISM
* [[Israel and Humanity - Astrolatry and angelology | Astrolatry and angelology]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - An examination of some texts establishing the doctrine of the Pentateuch | An examination of some texts establishing the doctrine of the Pentateuch]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - An examination of some texts establishing the doctrine Isaiah and Daniel | An examination of some texts establishing the doctrine Isaiah and Daniel]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - The "sar" guardian angel of Israel | The "sar" guardian angel of Israel]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Philosophy of angelology in Hebrew tradition | Philosophy of angelology in Hebrew tradition]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Derivation of polytheism from monotheism | Derivation of polytheism from monotheism ]] *
==SECOND PART==
CHAPTER I. THE IDEA OF MAN IN JUDAISM: ORIGIN OF HUMANITY.
* [[Israel and Humanity - The original unity from the Bible and the Rabbis | The original unity from the Bible and the Rabbis]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - The original unity and the election of Israel | The original unity and the election of Israel]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Predestination and the question of the identity of nature | Predestination and the question of the identity of nature]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Doctrine of the Kabbalah on the original unity | Doctrine of the Kabbalah on the original unity]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Superiority of Biblical traditions over the pagan legends | Superiority of Biblical traditions over the pagan legends]] *
CHAPTER II. THE IDEA OF MAN IN JUDAISM: DIGNITY OF MAN.
* [[Israel and Humanity - The man in God's image and miniture of the universe | The man in God's image and miniture of the universe]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - The man regarded as the temple of God | The man regarded as the temple of God]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Nobility of the human body | Nobility of the human body]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Human freedom | Human freedom]] ** [[Israel and humanity - Of the perfectibility of man and his vocation as an imitation of God | Of the perfectibility of man and his vocation as an imitation of God]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - The immortality of the soul in its relationship to human dignity | The immortality of the soul in its relationship to human dignity]] *
CHAPTER III. THE IDEA OF MAN IN JUDAISM: JEWISH CONCEPT OF PROGRESS.
* [[Israel and Humanity - Biblical and rabbinic Testimonials | Biblical and rabbinic Testimonials]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Intellectual and religious progress | Intellectual and religious progress]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Rabbinic ideas on human progress compared to the immutability angelic | Rabbinic ideas on human progress compared to the immutability angelic]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Messianic Hopes and modern criticism | Messianic Hopes and modern criticism]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - The idea for progress in religion from Judaism | The idea for progress in religion from Judaism]] *
* Progress in the establishment.
** [[Israel and Humanity - Reports have rights to the land | Reports have rights to the land]] *** [[Israel and Humanity - The cosmic periods by the rabbis | The cosmic periods by the rabbis]] *** [[Israel and Humanity - The tohu-vohu of Genesis | The tohu-vohu of Genesis]] *** [[Israel and Humanity - Eden and rebirth | Eden and rebirth]] *** [[Israel and Humanity - The Sabbath and the philosophy of history | The Sabbath and the philosophy of history]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Progress in the creation | Progress in the creation]] *
CHAPTER IV. THE IDEA OF MAN IN JUDAISM: HUMAN COOPERATION WITH GOD.
* [[Israel and Humanity - Dominion of man over nature | Dominion of man over nature]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Man termed as pontiff and the creation | Man termed as pontiff and the creation]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Philosophy as the doctrine of human cooperation | Philosophy as the doctrine of human cooperation]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - The doctrine of human cooperation and Scripture | The doctrine of human cooperation and Scripture]] *
* Doctrines rabbinical and pagan ideas.
** [[Israel and Humanity - Western Paganism | Western Paganism]] *** [[Israel and Humanity - Eastern Paganism | Eastern Paganism]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - The creative man | The creative man]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - The idea of human influence in modern philosophy | The idea of human influence in modern philosophy]] *
CHAPTER V. THE IDEA OF NATIONALITY IN JUDAISM.
* [[Israel and Humanity - Economic moral rights | Economic moral rights]] ** [[Israel and humanity - Universal social consciousness | Universal social consciousness ]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - International Law in Judaism | International Law in Judaism]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - The human family | The human family]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - The brotherhood of peoples | The brotherhood of peoples]] *
CHAPTER VI. ORGANIZATION OF THE HUMAN SOCIETY.
* [[Israel and Humanity - Israel's Role in the family of nations | Israel's Role in the family of nations]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Reports from Israel with the Gentiles | Reports from Israel with the Gentiles]] *
* The law of human organization
** [[Israel and Humanity - Unity of law in the universe and humanity | Unity of law in the universe and humanity]] *
** [[Israel and Humanity - The unity of law in Rabbi tradition | The unity of law in Rabbi tradition]]
** [[Israel and Humanity - Identity of human and divine law according to the Bible | Identity of human and divine law according to the Bible]]
CHAPTER I. THE TWO ASPECTS OF THE UNIVERSAL LAW: MOSAISM AND NOAHISM.
* [[Israel and Humanity - Status of Gentiles vis-à-vis the Mosaic tradition | Status of Gentiles vis-à-vis the Mosaic tradition]] *
* The Din, elements of religion of Israel
** [[Israel and Humanity - Their existence and their separation at birth of Christianity | Their existence and their separation at birth of Christianity]] *** [[Israel and Humanity - The idea of duality in the religious and Gentile in Mosaic tradition| The idea of duality in the religious and Gentile in Mosaic tradition]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Ethnicity and local Mosaic tradition | Ethnicity and local Mosaic tradition]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Attitude of Jews against Gentiles | Attitude of Jews against Gentiles]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - The Mosaic worship obligatory for Gentile | The Mosaic worship obligatory for Gentile]] *
CHAPTER II. THE TWO ASPECTS OF THE UNIVERSAL LAW: LEGAL STATUS OF NOACHIDE
* [[Israel and Humanity - The good pagan | The good pagan]] *
* The Sabbath Noachides.
** [[Israel and Humanity - Rabbinic Legislation | Rabbinic Legislation]] *** [[Israel and Humanity - Agreement relating to awards rabbinical Sabbath | Agreement relating to awards rabbinical Sabbath]] *** [[Israel and Humanity - The Sabbath in history | The Sabbath in history]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - The worship of God | The worshipers of God]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - The Israel Catholicism | The Israel Catholicism]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - The controversy between R. Eliezer and R. Jehoshua | The controversy between R. Eliezer and R. Jehoshua]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - The Judaism and the religion of the future | The Judaism and the religion of the future]] *
CHAPTER IIII. THE TWO ASPECTS OF THE UNIVERSAL LAW: REPORTS AND WORSHIP CENTER OF TWO.
* [[Israel and Humanity - Israel and the plurality of religions | Israel and the plurality of religions]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - The idea of universal religion of the Romans | The idea of universal religion of the Romans]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Choice of Jerusalem as the world's religious center | Choice of Jerusalem as the world's religious center]] *
* Jerusalem and patriarchal history and mosaic.
** [[Israel and Humanity - Mount Moria and the sacrifice of Abraham | Mount Moria and the sacrifice of Abraham]] *** [[Israel and Humanity - Bethel and the vision of Jacob | Bethel and the vision of Jacob]] *** [[Israel and Humanity - Moses and the later times | Moses and the later times]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Jerusalem location in the Israelite conception | Jerusalem location in the Israelite conception]] *
CHAPTER IV. RELIGION IN THE UNIVERSAL WORSHIP MOSAIC.
* [[Israel and Humanity - Symbolism of the Temple in Jerusalem | Symbolism of the Temple in Jerusalem]] *
* Role of Gentiles in the construction of the Tabernacle and the two Temples
** [[Israel and Humanity - The Tabernacle of the desert | The Tabernacle of the desert]] *** [[Israel and Humanity - The Temple of Solomon | The Temple of Solomon]] *** [[Israel and Humanity - The Second Temple | The Second Temple]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Layout of the Temple | Layout of the Temple]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - The sacrifices of the Gentiles | The sacrifices of the Gentiles]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Participation of the Gentiles to the worship of the Temple | Participation of the Gentiles to the worship of the Temple]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - The propitiatory sacrifice for the Gentile | The propitiatory sacrifice for the Gentile]] *
CHAPTER V. RELIGION IN THE UNIVERSAL REVELATION MOSAIC.
* [[Israel and Humanity - Rabbinic ideas on the revelation at Sinai | Rabbinic ideas on the revelation at Sinai]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - The borders of Israel | The borders of Israel]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - The translation of the Law | The translation of the Law]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - The Revelation and the Gentiles | Revelation and Gentiles]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - The Many Aspects of God's law | The Many Aspects of God's law]] *
CHAPTER VI. THE UNIVERSAL RELIGION IN THE CONSTITUTION OF THE TWO CONVERTS IN JUDAISM.
* [[Israel and Humanity - The Gher Toshav from Scripture and tradition | The Gher Toshav from Scripture and tradition]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - The proselytes of justice | The proselytes of justice]] *
* The proselyte, as the door
** [[Israel and Humanity - Status of Noachides after Scripture | Status of Noachides after Scripture]] *** [[Israel and Humanity - The Pentateuchal Toshav | The Pentateuchal Toshav]] *** [[Israel and Humanity - The gher Noachide | The gher Noachide]] *** [[Israel and Humanity - Status of foreign slaves in Palestine | Status of foreign slaves in Palestine]] *** [[Israel and Humanity - The question of circumcision | The question of circumcision]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Status and admission of a proselyte of the gate in the Jewish Society | Status and admission of a proselyte of the gate in the Jewish Society]] *
* Pagans in Palestine.
** [[Israel and Humanity - Civil rights and religious non-Jews in the Holy Land | Civil rights and religious non-Jews in the Holy Land]] *** [[Israel and Humanity - The law on usury and Gentiles | The law on usury and Gentiles]] *** [[Israel and Humanity - Pagan Women | Pagan Women]] *** [[Israel and Humanity - Feelings of Israel against the stranger | Feelings of Israel against the stranger]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Beauty morality of Judaism | Beauty morality of Judaism]] *
CIIAPITRE VII. THE UNIVERSAL RELIGION IN THE DOCTRINE OF JUDAISM: THE NOACHIDE LAW.
* [[Israel and Humanity - Unity and Diversity | Unity and Diversity]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - The supernatural element in the religion of Israel | The supernatural element in the religion of Israel]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Noachides and proselytes at the gate | Noachides and proselytes at the gate]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - The domination and the conversion of pagans | The domination and the conversion of pagans]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Content of Noachism | Content of Noachism]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Noachism of legal Laws | Noachism of legal Laws]] *
CRAPITRE VIII. REPORTS OF THE RELIGION AND THE STATE AFTER THE ORGANIZATION OF JUDAISM,
* [[Israel and Humanity - The Theocracy in Israel | The Theocracy in Israel]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Priesthood, prophesy and royalty | Priesthood, prophesy and royalty]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Design and the Jewish priesthood among the Gentiles | Design and the Jewish priesthood among the Gentiles]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - The idea of sovereignty in Israel | The idea of sovereignty in Israel]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - The Ideal and Reality in Politics | The Ideal and Reality in Politics]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Jewish conception of social life | Jewish conception of social life]] *
CHAPTER IX. THE UNIVERSAL PRECEPTS OF NOACHISM.
* [[Israel and Humanity - The Seven Commandments | The Seven Commandments]] *
* Prohibition of polytheism.
** [[Israel and Humanity - Noachide monotheism and Jewish monotheism | Noachide monotheism and Jewish monotheism]] *** [[Israel and Humanity - Obligations of martyrs for the Gentiles | Obligations of martyrs for the Gentiles]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - The prayers and sacrifices | The prayers and sacrifices]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Vows | Vows]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Sacrilege | Sacrilege]] *
* The Homicide.
** [[Israel and Humanity - Differences between Jewish law and Noachide law | Differences between Jewish law and Noachide law]] *** [[Israel and Humanity - Specific provisions of Tradition | Specific provisions of Tradition]] *** [[Israel and Humanity - Status of Noachide converted to Judaism | Status of Noachide converted to Judaism]] *
* The marriage laws.
** [[Israel and Humanity - Marriage and Divorce | Marriage and Divorce]] *** [[Israel and Humanity - Monogamy and polygamy | Monogamy and polygamy]] *** [[Israel and Humanity - Prohibited unions | Prohibited unions]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - The commandment against theft | The commandment against theft]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - The dietary laws | The dietary laws]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Report Judaism with the universal revelation of Noachism | Report Judaism with the universal revelation of Noachism]] *
* [[Israel and Humanity - Conclusion | Conclusion]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Table of Contents | Contents]] ** [[Israel and Humanity - Copyright | Copyright]] *
== See also ==

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