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<p></p> <p><b>New page</b></p><div>'''Joseph ben Meir Teomim''' (1727-1793) ([[Hebrew]]: '''יוסף בן מאיר תאומים''') was a [[Jews of Galicia|Galician]] rabbi born at [[Lemberg]]. While still young he succeeded his father in the position of preacher and rabbinical instructor in the [[yeshibah]] of Lemberg. Later he went to [[Berlin]], where he stayed several years in the bet ha-midrash of [[Daniel Jafe]]. Then he resumed his former position at Lemberg, and in [[1782]] was appointed rabbi at [[Frankfort-on-the-Oder]], where he remained until his death.<br /> <br /> == Works ==<br /> Te'omim, who was one of the foremost rabbis of his time, was a thorough student of [[rabbinical]] literature, and was not unlearned in the secular sciences. He wrote: <br /> * ''Peri Megadim'' (פרי מגדים), a twofold commentary on the ''Oraḥ Ḥayyim'' – one part being entitled ''Mishbeẓot Zahab,'' containing a supercommentary on [[David ben Samuel]]'s ''Ṭure Zahab,'' and the other ''Eshel Abraham,'' on [[Abraham Abele]]'s ''Magen Abraham'' (Frankfort-on-the-Oder, [[1753]])<br /> * ''Porat Yosef,'' novellæ on [[Yebamot]] and [[Ketubot]], with rules for halakic decisions (Zolkiev, [[1756]])<br /> * ''Ginnat Weradim,'' seventy rules for the comprehension of the [[Talmud]] (Frankfort-on-the-Oder, [[1767]])<br /> * ''Peri Megadim,'' a twofold commentary on the ''Yoreh De'ah'' – one part being entitled ''Mishbeẓot Zahab,'' containing a supercommentary on [[David ben Samuel]]'s ''Ṭure Zahab,'' and the other ''Sifte Da'at,'' on [[Shabbethai Kohen]]'s ''Sifte Kohen'' (ש&quot;ך; Berlin, [[1772]])<br /> * ''Tebat Gome,'' on the Sabbatical sections (Frankfort-on-the-Oder, [[1782]])<br /> * ''Shoshanat ha-'Amakim,'' a methodology of the Talmud, published together with the preceding<br /> * ''No'am Megadim,'' commentaries on the prayers, published with the prayer-book ''Hegyon Leb.'' <br /> <br /> Te'omim left in manuscript ''Sefer ha-Maggid'' (a commentary on the [[Pentateuch]] and the [[Haftarot]], sermons for Sabbaths and festivals, and a twofold commentary on [[Pirḳe Abot]]) and ''Em la-Binah'' (a [[Hebrew]], [[Aramaic]], and [[Chaldaic]] lexicon; Neubauer, ''Cat. Bodl. Hebr. MSS.'' No. 1500). In the introduction to the last-named work Te'omim mentions a great number of writings of his own, on halakot and ethics, which are no longer in existence.<br /> <br /> == Jewish Encyclopedia Bibliography ==<br /> *D. Cassel, in Ersch and Gruber, Encyc. section ii., part 31, p. 97;<br /> *Steinschneider, Cat. Bodl. col. 1534;<br /> *Neubauer, in Ha-Maggid, xiii. 285;<br /> *Fuenn, Keneset Yisrael, p. 514;<br /> *Buber, Anshe Shem, p. 95.<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> *{{JewishEncyclopedia}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Teomim}}<br /> [[Category:Later Acharonim]]<br /> [[Category:1727 births]]<br /> [[Category:1793 deaths]]<br /> <br /> [[he:יוסף תאומים]]</div>

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