Difference between revisions of "Israel and Humanity"
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==TABLE OF CONTENTS== | ==TABLE OF CONTENTS== | ||
+ | * [[Israel and Humanity - Opening Pages | Opening Pages]] | ||
* [[Israel and Humanity - Foreword by Dr. Alfred Levy, Chief Rabbi of France | Foreword by Alfred M. Levy, Chief Rabbi of France]] | * [[Israel and Humanity - Foreword by Dr. Alfred Levy, Chief Rabbi of France | Foreword by Alfred M. Levy, Chief Rabbi of France]] | ||
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - Preface | | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Preface | Preface]] |
* [[Israel and Humanity - Preface by Hyacinth Loyson | Preface by Hyacinth Loyson]] | * [[Israel and Humanity - Preface by Hyacinth Loyson | Preface by Hyacinth Loyson]] | ||
* [[Israel and Humanity - Author's Note | Author's Note]] | * [[Israel and Humanity - Author's Note | Author's Note]] | ||
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* [[Israel and Humanity - Egyptians and Hebrews | Hebrews and Egyptians]] | * [[Israel and Humanity - Egyptians and Hebrews | Hebrews and Egyptians]] | ||
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - Spirituality and personality of God in Hebrew | Spirituality and personality of God in Hebrew]] | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Spirituality and personality of God in Hebrew tradition | Spirituality and personality of God in Hebrew tradition]] |
* [[Israel and Humanity - Monotheism and trends Semitic Aryan | Monotheism Semitic and Aryan trends]] | * [[Israel and Humanity - Monotheism and trends Semitic Aryan | Monotheism Semitic and Aryan trends]] | ||
* [[Israel and Humanity - The theory of emanation and Judaism | The theory of emanation and Judaism]] | * [[Israel and Humanity - The theory of emanation and Judaism | The theory of emanation and Judaism]] | ||
− | * [[Israel and | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Influence of proselytes in Israel | Influence of proselytes in Israel]] |
* [[Israel and Humanity - Israel and the mysteries of paganism | Israel and the mysteries of paganism]] | * [[Israel and Humanity - Israel and the mysteries of paganism | Israel and the mysteries of paganism]] | ||
− | CHAPTER II. THE IDEA OF GOD IN ISRAEL: THE | + | CHAPTER II. THE IDEA OF GOD IN ISRAEL: THE UNIQUE GOD |
* [[Israel and Humanity - The attributes of God | Attributes of God]] | * [[Israel and Humanity - The attributes of God | Attributes of God]] | ||
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CHAPTER III. THE IDEA OF GOD IN ISRAEL: THE UNIVERSAL GOD | CHAPTER III. THE IDEA OF GOD IN ISRAEL: THE UNIVERSAL GOD | ||
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - The Creator | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - The Creator in the Bible | The Creator in the Bible]] |
* [[Israel and Humanity - Traces of the knowledge of God among the Gentiles | Traces of the knowledge of God among the Gentiles]] | * [[Israel and Humanity - Traces of the knowledge of God among the Gentiles | Traces of the knowledge of God among the Gentiles]] | ||
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Biblical Universalism | Biblical Universalism]] |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - Universalism among | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Universalism among rabbis | Universalism among rabbis]] |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - The question of monotheism | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - The question of original monotheism | Question of original monotheism]] |
* [[Israel and Humanity - The God in the universal myths and initiations | The God in the universal myths and initiations]] | * [[Israel and Humanity - The God in the universal myths and initiations | The God in the universal myths and initiations]] | ||
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - Other traces of monotheism in ancient pagan | Other traces of monotheism in ancient pagan]] | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Other traces of monotheism in ancient pagan traditions | Other traces of monotheism in ancient pagan traditions]] |
CHAPTER IV. THE IDEA OF GOD IN ISRAEL: THE GOD'S PROVIDENCE | CHAPTER IV. THE IDEA OF GOD IN ISRAEL: THE GOD'S PROVIDENCE | ||
* [[Israel and Humanity - The universal empire of God | The universal empire of God]] | * [[Israel and Humanity - The universal empire of God | The universal empire of God]] | ||
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - The Universal Providence | Providence | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - The Universal Providence | The Universal Providence]] |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - The righteousness of God in the concept of Providence | God | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - The righteousness of God in the concept of Providence | The righteousness of God in the concept of Providence]] |
* [[Israel and Humanity - Divine Providence in the government of nations | Divine Providence in the government of nations]] | * [[Israel and Humanity - Divine Providence in the government of nations | Divine Providence in the government of nations]] | ||
− | CHAPTER V. | + | CHAPTER V. ANCIENT MOSAIC MONOTHEISM: THE GOD OF GODS |
* [[Israel and Humanity - The Mosaic monotheism and criticism | The Mosaic monotheism and criticism]] | * [[Israel and Humanity - The Mosaic monotheism and criticism | The Mosaic monotheism and criticism]] | ||
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Grammatical and theological study of the title Elohe ha Elohim | Grammatical and theological study of the title Elohe ha Elohim]] |
* [[Israel and Humanity - The assimilation theory | The assimilation theory]] | * [[Israel and Humanity - The assimilation theory | The assimilation theory]] | ||
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - Theory of divine attributes and cosmic forces | | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Theory of divine attributes and cosmic forces | Theory of divine attributes and cosmic forces]] |
− | CHAPTER VI. | + | CHAPTER VI. ANCIENT MOSAIC MONOTHEISM: THE DIVINE NAMES |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - El Elyon, the Most High God | El Elyon, | + | |
+ | * [[Israel and Humanity - El Elyon, the Most High God | El Elyon, the Most High God]] | ||
* Study the word Elohim | * Study the word Elohim | ||
** [[Israel and Humanity - General considerations on the simultaneous use of singular and plural | Background on the simultaneous use of singular and plural]] | ** [[Israel and Humanity - General considerations on the simultaneous use of singular and plural | Background on the simultaneous use of singular and plural]] | ||
− | ** [[Israel and Humanity - | + | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Theological explanation accompanying the plural word Elohim | Theological explanation accompanying the plural word Elohim]] |
** [[Israel and Humanity - The episode of the golden calf | The episode of the golden calf]] | ** [[Israel and Humanity - The episode of the golden calf | The episode of the golden calf]] | ||
− | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Some other examples of alleged | + | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Some other examples of plural alleged against Mosaism | Some other examples of plural alleged against Mosaism]] |
− | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Value is | + | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Value is Elohim vis-à-vis the pagan ideas | Value is Elohim vis-à-vis the pagan ideas]] |
− | ** [[Israel and Humanity - | + | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Elohimism and Jah-véism | Elohimism and Jah-véism]] |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - Multiplicity of Divine names | | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Multiplicity of Divine names | Multiplicity of Divine names]] |
− | CHAPTER VII. ANCIENT MOSAIC | + | CHAPTER VII. ANCIENT MOSAIC MONOTHEISM: GOD AND THE GODS |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - Comparisons between the biblical God of Israel and the gods | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Comparisons between the biblical God of Israel and the pagan gods | Comparisons between the biblical God of Israel and the pagan gods]] |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - Idolatry | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Israelite Idolatry | Israelite Idolatry]] |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - The ritual of the scapegoat and the Kabbalah | The | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - The ritual of the scapegoat and the Kabbalah | The ritual of the scapegoat and the Kabbalah]] |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Religious borrowing from the Jews by pagans | Religious borrowing from the Jews by pagans]] |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - Vanity of pagan gods from the biblical concept | Vanity gods | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Vanity of pagan gods from the biblical concept | Vanity of pagan gods from the biblical concept]] |
CHAPTER VIII. THE IDEA OF GOD IN THE NATIONAL JUDAISM. | CHAPTER VIII. THE IDEA OF GOD IN THE NATIONAL JUDAISM. | ||
* [[Israel and Humanity - What is meant by the title God of Israel | What is meant by the title God of Israel]] | * [[Israel and Humanity - What is meant by the title God of Israel | What is meant by the title God of Israel]] | ||
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - Incompatibility of the idea of a national God with the Jewish conception | Incompatibility of the idea of a national God with the Jewish | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Incompatibility of the idea of a national God with the Jewish conception | Incompatibility of the idea of a national God with the Jewish conception]] |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - universalism | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Particularism and universalism | Particularism and universalism]] |
− | CHAPTER IX. | + | CHAPTER IX. THE IDEA OF THE GUARDIAN ANGELS IN JEWISH MONOTHEISM |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Astrolatry and angelology | Astrolatry and angelology]] |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - An examination of some texts establishing the doctrine of the Pentateuch | | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - An examination of some texts establishing the doctrine of the Pentateuch | An examination of some texts establishing the doctrine of the Pentateuch]] |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - An examination of some texts establishing the doctrine Isaiah and Daniel | | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - An examination of some texts establishing the doctrine Isaiah and Daniel | An examination of some texts establishing the doctrine Isaiah and Daniel]] |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - The "sar" guardian angel | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - The "sar" guardian angel of Israel | The "sar" guardian angel of Israel]] |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - Philosophy angelology Hebrew | Philosophy angelology Hebrew]] | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Philosophy of angelology in Hebrew tradition | Philosophy of angelology in Hebrew tradition]] |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Derivation of polytheism from monotheism | Derivation of polytheism from monotheism ]] |
==SECOND PART== | ==SECOND PART== | ||
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RIGHTS. | RIGHTS. | ||
− | CHAPTER I. THE IDEA OF | + | CHAPTER I. THE IDEA OF MAN IN JUDAISM: ORIGIN OF HUMANITY. |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - The original | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - The original unity from the Bible and the Rabbis | The original unity from the Bible and the Rabbis]] |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - The original | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - The original unity and the election of Israel | The original unity and the election of Israel]] |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Predestination and the question of the identity of nature | Predestination and the question of the identity of nature]] |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - Doctrine of the Kabbalah on the original | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Doctrine of the Kabbalah on the original unity | Doctrine of the Kabbalah on the original unity]] |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - Superiority of Biblical traditions | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Superiority of Biblical traditions over the pagan legends | Superiority of Biblical traditions over the pagan legends]] |
− | CHAPTER II. THE IDEA OF | + | CHAPTER II. THE IDEA OF MAN IN JUDAISM: DIGNITY OF MAN. |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - The | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - The man in God's image and miniture of the universe | The man in God's image and miniture of the universe]] |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - The man regarded as the temple of God | The man regarded as the temple of God]] |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Nobility of the human body | Nobility of the human body]] |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Human freedom | Human freedom]] |
− | * [[Israel and humanity - | + | * [[Israel and humanity - Of the perfectibility of man and his vocation as an imitation of God | Of the perfectibility of man and his vocation as an imitation of God]] |
* [[Israel and Humanity - The immortality of the soul in its relationship to human dignity | The immortality of the soul in its relationship to human dignity]] | * [[Israel and Humanity - The immortality of the soul in its relationship to human dignity | The immortality of the soul in its relationship to human dignity]] | ||
− | CHAPTER III. THE IDEA OF | + | CHAPTER III. THE IDEA OF MAN IN JUDAISM: JEWISH CONCEPT OF PROGRESS. |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Biblical and rabbinic Testimonials | Biblical and rabbinic Testimonials]] |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Intellectual and religious progress | Intellectual and religious progress]] |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Rabbinic ideas on human progress compared to the immutability angelic | Rabbinic ideas on human progress compared to the immutability angelic]] |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Messianic Hopes and modern criticism | Messianic Hopes and modern criticism]] |
* [[Israel and Humanity - The idea for progress in religion from Judaism | The idea for progress in religion from Judaism]] | * [[Israel and Humanity - The idea for progress in religion from Judaism | The idea for progress in religion from Judaism]] | ||
* Progress in the establishment. | * Progress in the establishment. | ||
** [[Israel and Humanity - Reports have rights to the land | Reports have rights to the land]] | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Reports have rights to the land | Reports have rights to the land]] | ||
− | ** [[Israel and Humanity - The cosmic periods | + | ** [[Israel and Humanity - The cosmic periods by the rabbis | The cosmic periods by the rabbis]] |
− | ** [[Israel and Humanity - The | + | ** [[Israel and Humanity - The tohu-vohu of Genesis | The tohu-vohu of Genesis]] |
− | ** [[Israel and Humanity - and rebirth | + | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Eden and rebirth | Eden and rebirth]] |
** [[Israel and Humanity - The Sabbath and the philosophy of history | The Sabbath and the philosophy of history]] | ** [[Israel and Humanity - The Sabbath and the philosophy of history | The Sabbath and the philosophy of history]] | ||
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - Progress in the | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Progress in the creation | Progress in the creation]] |
− | CHAPTER IV. THE IDEA OF | + | CHAPTER IV. THE IDEA OF MAN IN JUDAISM: HUMAN COOPERATION WITH GOD. |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Dominion of man over nature | Dominion of man over nature]] |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Man termed as pontiff and the creation | Man termed as pontiff and the creation]] |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - Philosophy as the doctrine of human cooperation | | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Philosophy as the doctrine of human cooperation | Philosophy as the doctrine of human cooperation]] |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - The doctrine of human cooperation and Scripture | | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - The doctrine of human cooperation and Scripture | The doctrine of human cooperation and Scripture]] |
* Doctrines rabbinical and pagan ideas. | * Doctrines rabbinical and pagan ideas. | ||
− | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Western Paganism | | + | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Western Paganism | Western Paganism]] |
− | ** [[Israel and Humanity - | + | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Eastern Paganism | Eastern Paganism]] |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - The creative man | | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - The creative man | The creative man]] |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - The idea of human influence in modern philosophy | The idea of human influence in modern philosophy]] |
CHAPTER V. THE IDEA OF NATIONALITY IN JUDAISM. | CHAPTER V. THE IDEA OF NATIONALITY IN JUDAISM. | ||
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Economic moral rights | Economic moral rights]] |
− | * [[Israel and humanity - | + | * [[Israel and humanity - Universal social consciousness | Universal social consciousness ]] |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - International Law | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - International Law in Judaism | International Law in Judaism]] |
* [[Israel and Humanity - The human family | The human family]] | * [[Israel and Humanity - The human family | The human family]] | ||
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - The brotherhood of peoples | The brotherhood of peoples | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - The brotherhood of peoples | The brotherhood of peoples]] |
CHAPTER VI. ORGANIZATION OF THE HUMAN SOCIETY. | CHAPTER VI. ORGANIZATION OF THE HUMAN SOCIETY. | ||
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - Israel's Role in | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Israel's Role in the family of nations | Israel's Role in the family of nations]] |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - Reports from Israel with the Gentiles | Reports | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Reports from Israel with the Gentiles | Reports from Israel with the Gentiles]] |
− | * | + | * The law of human organization |
− | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Unity of law in the universe and humanity | | + | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Unity of law in the universe and humanity | Unity of law in the universe and humanity]] |
− | ** [[Israel and Humanity - The unity of law in | + | ** [[Israel and Humanity - The unity of law in Rabbi tradition | The unity of law in Rabbi tradition]] |
** [[Israel and Humanity - Identity of human and divine law according to the Bible | Identity of human and divine law according to the Bible]] | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Identity of human and divine law according to the Bible | Identity of human and divine law according to the Bible]] | ||
** [[Israel and Humanity - Text of Proverbs, Job and Jeremiah | Text of Proverbs, Job and Jeremiah]] | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Text of Proverbs, Job and Jeremiah | Text of Proverbs, Job and Jeremiah]] | ||
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - The value of philosophical doctrine in Judaism | The value of philosophical doctrine in Judaism]] |
− | CHAPTER VII. UNIVERSAL CHARACTER OF THE LAW | + | CHAPTER VII. UNIVERSAL CHARACTER OF THE LAW IN HEBRAISM. |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - The testimony of Philo | Philo | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - The testimony of Philo | The testimony of Philo]] |
* The call of Abraham. | * The call of Abraham. | ||
− | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Apostleship of the Hebrew patriarch | | + | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Apostleship of the Hebrew patriarch | Apostleship of the Hebrew patriarch]] |
− | ** [[Israel and | + | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Spiritual Paternity of Abraham | Spiritual Paternity of Abraham]] |
− | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Psalm | + | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Psalm 110 | Psalm 110]] |
** [[Israel and Humanity - Other biblical and rabbinic evidence for the calling of Abraham | Other biblical and rabbinic evidence for the calling of Abraham]] | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Other biblical and rabbinic evidence for the calling of Abraham | Other biblical and rabbinic evidence for the calling of Abraham]] | ||
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Jewish proselytism | Jewish proselytism]] |
− | * | + | * Revelations divide among Gentiles |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - | + | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Existential inspiration among the Gentiles and his disappearance from the Rabbis | Existential inspiration among the Gentiles and his disappearance from the Rabbis]] |
** [[Israel and Humanity - Balaam | Balaam]] | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Balaam | Balaam]] | ||
− | ** [[Israel and Humanity - The role of the pagan philosophers | | + | ** [[Israel and Humanity - The role of the pagan philosophers | The role of the pagan philosophers]] |
==THIRD PART== | ==THIRD PART== | ||
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LAW. | LAW. | ||
− | CHAPTER I. THE TWO ASPECTS OF THE UNIVERSAL LAW: MOSAISM AND | + | CHAPTER I. THE TWO ASPECTS OF THE UNIVERSAL LAW: MOSAISM AND NOAHISM. |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - Status of Gentiles vis-à-vis the Mosaic | Status of Gentiles vis-à-vis the Mosaic]] | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Status of Gentiles vis-à-vis the Mosaic tradition | Status of Gentiles vis-à-vis the Mosaic tradition]] |
− | * | + | * The Din, elements of religion of Israel |
− | ** [[Israel and | + | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Their existence and their separation at birth of Christianity | Their existence and their separation at birth of Christianity]] |
− | ** [[Israel and Humanity - The idea of duality in the religious and Gentile in Mosaic | The idea of duality in the religious and Gentile in Mosaic]] | + | ** [[Israel and Humanity - The idea of duality in the religious and Gentile in Mosaic tradition| The idea of duality in the religious and Gentile in Mosaic tradition]] |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - Ethnicity and local Mosaic | Ethnicity and local Mosaic]] | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Ethnicity and local Mosaic tradition | Ethnicity and local Mosaic tradition]] |
* [[Israel and Humanity - Attitude of Jews against Gentiles | Attitude of Jews against Gentiles]] | * [[Israel and Humanity - Attitude of Jews against Gentiles | Attitude of Jews against Gentiles]] | ||
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - The Mosaic worship obligatory for Gentile | | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - The Mosaic worship obligatory for Gentile | The Mosaic worship obligatory for Gentile]] |
− | CHAPTER II. THE TWO ASPECTS OF THE UNIVERSAL LAW: LEGAL STATUS OF | + | CHAPTER II. THE TWO ASPECTS OF THE UNIVERSAL LAW: LEGAL STATUS OF NOACHIDE |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - The good pagan | pagan | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - The good pagan | The good pagan]] |
* The Sabbath Noachides. | * The Sabbath Noachides. | ||
− | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Rabbinic Legislation | Legislation | + | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Rabbinic Legislation | Rabbinic Legislation]] |
− | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Agreement relating to awards rabbinical Sabbath | Agreement | + | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Agreement relating to awards rabbinical Sabbath | Agreement relating to awards rabbinical Sabbath]] |
** [[Israel and Humanity - The Sabbath in history | The Sabbath in history]] | ** [[Israel and Humanity - The Sabbath in history | The Sabbath in history]] | ||
* [[Israel and Humanity - The worship of God | The worshipers of God]] | * [[Israel and Humanity - The worship of God | The worshipers of God]] | ||
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - The Israel Catholicism | Catholicism | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - The Israel Catholicism | The Israel Catholicism]] |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - The controversy between R. Eliezer and R. | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - The controversy between R. Eliezer and R. Jehoshua | The controversy between R. Eliezer and R. Jehoshua]] |
* [[Israel and Humanity - The Judaism and the religion of the future | The Judaism and the religion of the future]] | * [[Israel and Humanity - The Judaism and the religion of the future | The Judaism and the religion of the future]] | ||
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* [[Israel and Humanity - Israel and the plurality of religions | Israel and the plurality of religions]] | * [[Israel and Humanity - Israel and the plurality of religions | Israel and the plurality of religions]] | ||
* [[Israel and Humanity - The idea of universal religion of the Romans | The idea of universal religion of the Romans]] | * [[Israel and Humanity - The idea of universal religion of the Romans | The idea of universal religion of the Romans]] | ||
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - Choice of Jerusalem as the world's religious | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Choice of Jerusalem as the world's religious center | Choice of Jerusalem as the world's religious center]] |
− | * Jerusalem | + | * Jerusalem and patriarchal history and mosaic. |
− | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Mount | + | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Mount Moria and the sacrifice of Abraham | Mount Moria and the sacrifice of Abraham]] |
** [[Israel and Humanity - Bethel and the vision of Jacob | Bethel and the vision of Jacob]] | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Bethel and the vision of Jacob | Bethel and the vision of Jacob]] | ||
** [[Israel and Humanity - Moses and the later times | Moses and the later times]] | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Moses and the later times | Moses and the later times]] | ||
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Jerusalem location in the Israelite conception | Jerusalem location in the Israelite conception]] |
CHAPTER IV. RELIGION IN THE UNIVERSAL WORSHIP MOSAIC. | CHAPTER IV. RELIGION IN THE UNIVERSAL WORSHIP MOSAIC. | ||
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - Symbolism of the Temple | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Symbolism of the Temple in Jerusalem | Symbolism of the Temple in Jerusalem]] |
* Role of Gentiles in the construction of the Tabernacle and the two Temples | * Role of Gentiles in the construction of the Tabernacle and the two Temples | ||
** [[Israel and Humanity - The Tabernacle of the desert | The Tabernacle of the desert]] | ** [[Israel and Humanity - The Tabernacle of the desert | The Tabernacle of the desert]] | ||
** [[Israel and Humanity - The Temple of Solomon | The Temple of Solomon]] | ** [[Israel and Humanity - The Temple of Solomon | The Temple of Solomon]] | ||
** [[Israel and Humanity - The Second Temple | The Second Temple]] | ** [[Israel and Humanity - The Second Temple | The Second Temple]] | ||
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - Layout of the Temple | Temple | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Layout of the Temple | Layout of the Temple]] |
* [[Israel and Humanity - The sacrifices of the Gentiles | The sacrifices of the Gentiles]] | * [[Israel and Humanity - The sacrifices of the Gentiles | The sacrifices of the Gentiles]] | ||
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - Participation of the Gentiles to the worship of the Temple | Participation of Gentiles to the worship of the Temple]] | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Participation of the Gentiles to the worship of the Temple | Participation of the Gentiles to the worship of the Temple]] |
* [[Israel and Humanity - The propitiatory sacrifice for the Gentile | The propitiatory sacrifice for the Gentile]] | * [[Israel and Humanity - The propitiatory sacrifice for the Gentile | The propitiatory sacrifice for the Gentile]] | ||
CHAPTER V. RELIGION IN THE UNIVERSAL REVELATION MOSAIC. | CHAPTER V. RELIGION IN THE UNIVERSAL REVELATION MOSAIC. | ||
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Rabbinic ideas on the revelation at Sinai | Rabbinic ideas on the revelation at Sinai]] |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - The | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - The borders of Israel | The borders of Israel]] |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - The translation of the Law | The | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - The translation of the Law | The translation of the Law]] |
* [[Israel and Humanity - The Revelation and the Gentiles | Revelation and Gentiles]] | * [[Israel and Humanity - The Revelation and the Gentiles | Revelation and Gentiles]] | ||
− | * [[Israel and | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - The Many Aspects of God's law | The Many Aspects of God's law]] |
− | CHAPTER VI. THE UNIVERSAL RELIGION IN THE CONSTITUTION OF THE | + | CHAPTER VI. THE UNIVERSAL RELIGION IN THE CONSTITUTION OF THE TWO CONVERTS IN JUDAISM. |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - The Gher | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - The Gher Toshav from Scripture and tradition | The Gher Toshav from Scripture and tradition]] |
* [[Israel and Humanity - The proselytes of justice | The proselytes of justice]] | * [[Israel and Humanity - The proselytes of justice | The proselytes of justice]] | ||
* The proselyte, as the door | * The proselyte, as the door | ||
− | ** [[Israel and Humanity - | + | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Status of Noachides after Scripture | Status of Noachides after Scripture]] |
− | ** [[Israel and Humanity - The | + | ** [[Israel and Humanity - The Pentateuchal Toshav | The Pentateuchal Toshav]] |
** [[Israel and Humanity - The gher Noachide | The gher Noachide]] | ** [[Israel and Humanity - The gher Noachide | The gher Noachide]] | ||
− | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Status of foreign slaves in Palestine | | + | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Status of foreign slaves in Palestine | Status of foreign slaves in Palestine]] |
** [[Israel and Humanity - The question of circumcision | The question of circumcision]] | ** [[Israel and Humanity - The question of circumcision | The question of circumcision]] | ||
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Status and admission of a proselyte of the gate in the Jewish Society | Status and admission of a proselyte of the gate in the Jewish Society]] |
* Pagans in Palestine. | * Pagans in Palestine. | ||
** [[Israel and Humanity - Civil rights and religious non-Jews in the Holy Land | Civil rights and religious non-Jews in the Holy Land]] | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Civil rights and religious non-Jews in the Holy Land | Civil rights and religious non-Jews in the Holy Land]] | ||
** [[Israel and Humanity - The law on usury and Gentiles | The law on usury and Gentiles]] | ** [[Israel and Humanity - The law on usury and Gentiles | The law on usury and Gentiles]] | ||
− | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Women | + | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Pagan Women | Pagan Women]] |
− | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Feelings of the | + | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Feelings of Israel against the stranger | Feelings of Israel against the stranger]] |
* [[Israel and Humanity - Beauty morality of Judaism | Beauty morality of Judaism]] | * [[Israel and Humanity - Beauty morality of Judaism | Beauty morality of Judaism]] | ||
− | CIIAPITRE VII. THE UNIVERSAL RELIGION IN THE DOCTRINE OF JUDAISM: THE LAW | + | CIIAPITRE VII. THE UNIVERSAL RELIGION IN THE DOCTRINE OF JUDAISM: THE NOACHIDE LAW. |
* [[Israel and Humanity - Unity and Diversity | Unity and Diversity]] | * [[Israel and Humanity - Unity and Diversity | Unity and Diversity]] | ||
* [[Israel and Humanity - The supernatural element in the religion of Israel | The supernatural element in the religion of Israel]] | * [[Israel and Humanity - The supernatural element in the religion of Israel | The supernatural element in the religion of Israel]] | ||
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - Noachides and proselytes | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Noachides and proselytes at the gate | Noachides and proselytes at the gate]] |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - The | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - The domination and the conversion of pagans | The domination and the conversion of pagans]] |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Content of Noachism | Content of Noachism]] |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - Noachism of legal Laws | Laws | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Noachism of legal Laws | Noachism of legal Laws]] |
− | CRAPITRE | + | CRAPITRE VIII. REPORTS OF THE RELIGION AND THE STATE AFTER THE ORGANIZATION OF JUDAISM, |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - The Theocracy in Israel | The | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - The Theocracy in Israel | The Theocracy in Israel]] |
* [[Israel and Humanity - Priesthood, prophesy and royalty | Priesthood, prophesy and royalty]] | * [[Israel and Humanity - Priesthood, prophesy and royalty | Priesthood, prophesy and royalty]] | ||
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - Design and | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Design and the Jewish priesthood among the Gentiles | Design and the Jewish priesthood among the Gentiles]] |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - The idea of sovereignty in Israel | The idea of sovereignty in Israel]] |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - Ideal and Reality in Politics | Ideal and | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - The Ideal and Reality in Politics | The Ideal and Reality in Politics]] |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Jewish conception of social life | Jewish conception of social life]] |
− | CHAPTER IX. | + | CHAPTER IX. THE UNIVERSAL PRECEPTS OF NOACHISM. |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - The Seven Commandments | The | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - The Seven Commandments | The Seven Commandments]] |
− | * Prohibition of | + | * Prohibition of polytheism. |
− | ** [[Israel and Humanity - | + | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Noachide monotheism and Jewish monotheism | Noachide monotheism and Jewish monotheism]] |
− | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Obligations of martyrs for the Gentiles | | + | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Obligations of martyrs for the Gentiles | Obligations of martyrs for the Gentiles]] |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - The prayers and sacrifices | | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - The prayers and sacrifices | The prayers and sacrifices]] |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Vows | Vows]] |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Sacrilege | Sacrilege]] |
− | * The | + | * The Homicide. |
− | ** [[Israel and Humanity - | + | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Differences between Jewish law and Noachide law | Differences between Jewish law and Noachide law]] |
− | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Specific provisions of Tradition | | + | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Specific provisions of Tradition | Specific provisions of Tradition]] |
− | ** [[Israel and Humanity - | + | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Status of Noachide converted to Judaism | Status of Noachide converted to Judaism]] |
* The marriage laws. | * The marriage laws. | ||
− | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Marriage and Divorce | Marriage | + | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Marriage and Divorce | Marriage and Divorce]] |
** [[Israel and Humanity - Monogamy and polygamy | Monogamy and polygamy]] | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Monogamy and polygamy | Monogamy and polygamy]] | ||
− | ** [[Israel and Humanity - | + | ** [[Israel and Humanity - Prohibited unions | Prohibited unions]] |
− | * [[Israel and | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - The commandment against theft | The commandment against theft]] |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - The dietary laws | The dietary laws]] |
− | * [[Israel and Humanity - Report | + | * [[Israel and Humanity - Report Judaism with the universal revelation of Noachism | Report Judaism with the universal revelation of Noachism]] |
* [[Israel and Humanity - Conclusion | Conclusion]] | * [[Israel and Humanity - Conclusion | Conclusion]] | ||
* [[Israel and Humanity - Table of Contents | Contents]] | * [[Israel and Humanity - Table of Contents | Contents]] | ||
* [[Israel and Humanity - Copyright | Copyright]] | * [[Israel and Humanity - Copyright | Copyright]] | ||
− | + | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Israël et L'Humanité]] | * [[Israël et L'Humanité]] |
Latest revision as of 15:19, 21 October 2010
Israel and Humanity
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- Opening Pages
- Foreword by Alfred M. Levy, Chief Rabbi of France
- Preface
- Preface by Hyacinth Loyson
- Author's Note
- Introduction
FIRST PART
GOD
CHAPTER I. THE IDEA OF GOD IN ISRAEL: THE ONE GOD.
- Hebrews and Egyptians
- Spirituality and personality of God in Hebrew tradition
- Monotheism Semitic and Aryan trends
- The theory of emanation and Judaism
- Influence of proselytes in Israel
- Israel and the mysteries of paganism
CHAPTER II. THE IDEA OF GOD IN ISRAEL: THE UNIQUE GOD
- Attributes of God
- God created the world and humanity
- Monotheism in the Bible
- The Tetragrammaton and the unity of God
CHAPTER III. THE IDEA OF GOD IN ISRAEL: THE UNIVERSAL GOD
- The Creator in the Bible
- Traces of the knowledge of God among the Gentiles
- Biblical Universalism
- Universalism among rabbis
- Question of original monotheism
- The God in the universal myths and initiations
- Other traces of monotheism in ancient pagan traditions
CHAPTER IV. THE IDEA OF GOD IN ISRAEL: THE GOD'S PROVIDENCE
- The universal empire of God
- The Universal Providence
- The righteousness of God in the concept of Providence
- Divine Providence in the government of nations
CHAPTER V. ANCIENT MOSAIC MONOTHEISM: THE GOD OF GODS
- The Mosaic monotheism and criticism
- Grammatical and theological study of the title Elohe ha Elohim
- The assimilation theory
- Theory of divine attributes and cosmic forces
CHAPTER VI. ANCIENT MOSAIC MONOTHEISM: THE DIVINE NAMES
- El Elyon, the Most High God
- Study the word Elohim
- Multiplicity of Divine names
CHAPTER VII. ANCIENT MOSAIC MONOTHEISM: GOD AND THE GODS
- Comparisons between the biblical God of Israel and the pagan gods
- Israelite Idolatry
- The ritual of the scapegoat and the Kabbalah
- Religious borrowing from the Jews by pagans
- Vanity of pagan gods from the biblical concept
CHAPTER VIII. THE IDEA OF GOD IN THE NATIONAL JUDAISM.
- What is meant by the title God of Israel
- Incompatibility of the idea of a national God with the Jewish conception
- Particularism and universalism
CHAPTER IX. THE IDEA OF THE GUARDIAN ANGELS IN JEWISH MONOTHEISM
- Astrolatry and angelology
- An examination of some texts establishing the doctrine of the Pentateuch
- An examination of some texts establishing the doctrine Isaiah and Daniel
- The "sar" guardian angel of Israel
- Philosophy of angelology in Hebrew tradition
- Derivation of polytheism from monotheism
SECOND PART
RIGHTS.
CHAPTER I. THE IDEA OF MAN IN JUDAISM: ORIGIN OF HUMANITY.
- The original unity from the Bible and the Rabbis
- The original unity and the election of Israel
- Predestination and the question of the identity of nature
- Doctrine of the Kabbalah on the original unity
- Superiority of Biblical traditions over the pagan legends
CHAPTER II. THE IDEA OF MAN IN JUDAISM: DIGNITY OF MAN.
- The man in God's image and miniture of the universe
- The man regarded as the temple of God
- Nobility of the human body
- Human freedom
- Of the perfectibility of man and his vocation as an imitation of God
- The immortality of the soul in its relationship to human dignity
CHAPTER III. THE IDEA OF MAN IN JUDAISM: JEWISH CONCEPT OF PROGRESS.
- Biblical and rabbinic Testimonials
- Intellectual and religious progress
- Rabbinic ideas on human progress compared to the immutability angelic
- Messianic Hopes and modern criticism
- The idea for progress in religion from Judaism
- Progress in the establishment.
- Progress in the creation
CHAPTER IV. THE IDEA OF MAN IN JUDAISM: HUMAN COOPERATION WITH GOD.
- Dominion of man over nature
- Man termed as pontiff and the creation
- Philosophy as the doctrine of human cooperation
- The doctrine of human cooperation and Scripture
- Doctrines rabbinical and pagan ideas.
- The creative man
- The idea of human influence in modern philosophy
CHAPTER V. THE IDEA OF NATIONALITY IN JUDAISM.
- Economic moral rights
- Universal social consciousness
- International Law in Judaism
- The human family
- The brotherhood of peoples
CHAPTER VI. ORGANIZATION OF THE HUMAN SOCIETY.
- Israel's Role in the family of nations
- Reports from Israel with the Gentiles
- The law of human organization
- The value of philosophical doctrine in Judaism
CHAPTER VII. UNIVERSAL CHARACTER OF THE LAW IN HEBRAISM.
- The testimony of Philo
- The call of Abraham.
- Jewish proselytism
- Revelations divide among Gentiles
THIRD PART
LAW.
CHAPTER I. THE TWO ASPECTS OF THE UNIVERSAL LAW: MOSAISM AND NOAHISM.
- Status of Gentiles vis-à-vis the Mosaic tradition
- The Din, elements of religion of Israel
- Ethnicity and local Mosaic tradition
- Attitude of Jews against Gentiles
- The Mosaic worship obligatory for Gentile
CHAPTER II. THE TWO ASPECTS OF THE UNIVERSAL LAW: LEGAL STATUS OF NOACHIDE
- The good pagan
- The Sabbath Noachides.
- The worshipers of God
- The Israel Catholicism
- The controversy between R. Eliezer and R. Jehoshua
- The Judaism and the religion of the future
CHAPTER IIII. THE TWO ASPECTS OF THE UNIVERSAL LAW: REPORTS AND WORSHIP CENTER OF TWO.
- Israel and the plurality of religions
- The idea of universal religion of the Romans
- Choice of Jerusalem as the world's religious center
- Jerusalem and patriarchal history and mosaic.
- Jerusalem location in the Israelite conception
CHAPTER IV. RELIGION IN THE UNIVERSAL WORSHIP MOSAIC.
- Symbolism of the Temple in Jerusalem
- Role of Gentiles in the construction of the Tabernacle and the two Temples
- Layout of the Temple
- The sacrifices of the Gentiles
- Participation of the Gentiles to the worship of the Temple
- The propitiatory sacrifice for the Gentile
CHAPTER V. RELIGION IN THE UNIVERSAL REVELATION MOSAIC.
- Rabbinic ideas on the revelation at Sinai
- The borders of Israel
- The translation of the Law
- Revelation and Gentiles
- The Many Aspects of God's law
CHAPTER VI. THE UNIVERSAL RELIGION IN THE CONSTITUTION OF THE TWO CONVERTS IN JUDAISM.
- The Gher Toshav from Scripture and tradition
- The proselytes of justice
- The proselyte, as the door
- Status and admission of a proselyte of the gate in the Jewish Society
- Pagans in Palestine.
- Beauty morality of Judaism
CIIAPITRE VII. THE UNIVERSAL RELIGION IN THE DOCTRINE OF JUDAISM: THE NOACHIDE LAW.
- Unity and Diversity
- The supernatural element in the religion of Israel
- Noachides and proselytes at the gate
- The domination and the conversion of pagans
- Content of Noachism
- Noachism of legal Laws
CRAPITRE VIII. REPORTS OF THE RELIGION AND THE STATE AFTER THE ORGANIZATION OF JUDAISM,
- The Theocracy in Israel
- Priesthood, prophesy and royalty
- Design and the Jewish priesthood among the Gentiles
- The idea of sovereignty in Israel
- The Ideal and Reality in Politics
- Jewish conception of social life
CHAPTER IX. THE UNIVERSAL PRECEPTS OF NOACHISM.
- The Seven Commandments
- Prohibition of polytheism.
- The prayers and sacrifices
- Vows
- Sacrilege
- The Homicide.
- The marriage laws.
- The commandment against theft
- The dietary laws
- Report Judaism with the universal revelation of Noachism